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Full
Scale
Full Scale Exercise (FSEs)are typically the most complex
and resource intensive type of exercise. These multi-agency,
multijurisdictional exercises test many facets of emergency
response and recovery. They include many first responders
operating under an Incident Command System (ICS) or
Unified Command System (UCS) to effectively and efficiently
respond to, and initiate recovery from, an incident.
An FSE focuses on implementing and analyzing the plans,
policies, and procedures developed in discussion-based
exercises and honed in previous, smaller, operations-based
exercises. Events are projected through a scripted exercise
scenario that has built-in flexibility to allow updates
to drive activity. The FSE is conducted in a real-time,
stressful environment that closely mirrors a real event.
First responders and resources are mobilized and deployed
to the scene where they conduct their actions as if
a real incident had occurred (with a few minor exceptions).
The FSE simulates reality by presenting complex and
realistic problems involving operations in multiple
functional areas that require critical thinking, rapid
problemsolving, and effective responses by trained personnel
in a highly stressful environment.
Typical FSE attributes include:
- Mobilization of units, personnel, and equipment
- Use of established policies and procedures (as they
pertain to the scenario)
- Measurement of adequacy, appropriation, and acquisition
of resources
- Examination of interjurisdictional
relationships
- Performance analysis
The level of support needed to conduct an FSE is greater
than that needed for other types of exercises. The exercise
site for an FSE is usually vast, and site logistics
require close monitoring. Safety issues, including those
surrounding the use of props and special effects, must
be monitored. Throughout the duration of the exercise,
many activities occur simultaneously.
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